تعريفات منهج اللغة الانجليزية الثالث الثانوي للقسم الادبي و العلمي منهاج اليمن
تعريفات منهج اللغة الانجليزية الثالث الثانوي للقسم الادبي و العلمي منهاج اليمن
تعريفات منهج اللغة الانجليزية الثالث الثانوي للقسم الادبي و العلمي منهاج اليمن
التعريفات :
- A valley (وادي ) is a place between two hills .
- A desert ( صحراء ) is a place where nothing or very little grows .
- A peak ( قمة ) is the highest part of a mountain .
- A plough ( ( محراث is a tool which is used for turning the soil over .
- Rama is a cross between a male camel and a female Llama .
- Synonyms are words with the same meaning .
- Antonyms are words with the opposite meaning .
- A forest ( غابة ) is a very large wood .
- A drought ( جفاف ) is a shortage of water after a long period with no rain .
- A flood ( فيضان ) is deep water over normally dry land .
- A flash flood ( سيل ) is very quick deep water in a wadi in the mountains .
- An epidemic ( وباء ) is an illness that spreads quickly and effects many people .
- A volcano ( بركان ) is a mountain with a hole in the top .
- A volcanic eruption ( ثورة بركان ) is the explosion of molten rocks .
- A famine (مجاعة ) is a shortage of food .
- A hurricane is a powerful storm with strong winds .
- The crust ( قشرة الأرض ) is the hard rock surface of the earth .
- A fault line (خط الزلزال ) is the place where two plates meet causing an earthquake .
- An earthquake (الزلزال) is the shaking of the earth `s surface .
- plates ( الصفائح ) are sections ( طبقات) into which the earth crust is divided .
- Richter scale is an instrument which is used for measuring the strength of an earthquake .
- A career advisor is a person who gives advice .
- A school leaver is a person who is about to leave school . ( a person in the last year at school ).
- A tourist guide is a person who guides tourists .
- A taxi driver is a person who drives taxis .
- An application is a person who applies for a job .
- A suffix is a group of letters that is added to the end of a word .
- A prefix is a group of letters that goes in front of a word .
- The stem ( جذر الكلمة ) is the part of a word that is common to all forms of that word .
- A word set ( مجموعة كلمات ) is a group of connected words .
- A mystery is something which is impossible to explain .
- A nurse is a woman who looks after ( ترعي ) patients .
- A disaster (كارثة) is an event (حدث) that causes great damage .
- A plantation (مزرعة) is a land planted with trees or a crop .
- Landslide (انجراف التربة ) is the earth slipping down a mountain .
- A nightmare (كابوس) is a frightening dream .
- The environment (البيئة) is the world around us .
- An ambulance (سيارة إسعاف) is a car used in hospitals to carry people with bad injuries.
- A wrist (معصم) is a part of the body just above the hand .
- Pulse (نبض) is the beating of the blood through the body .
- A safety worker (رجل الأمن ) is a person who makes sure that factories and other places of work are not dangerous
- Personal details ( البيانات الشخصية ) are information about a person .
- An examination room (غرفة الفحص ) is a private (خاص) place where a doctor examines patients .
- A casualty unit ( قسم الطوارئ ) is a place where bad injuries are treated .
تعريفات خاصة بالقسم الادبي:
- A proverb (مثل) is a sentence that expresses a truth or a moral (أخلاقي)lesson
- Idioms (الاصطلاحات اللغوية) are words which the general meaning is different from the meanings of the words used .
- The plot (الحبكة ) is the story of the play .
- A tragedy ( دراما مأساوية ) is a play with sad events or sad end .
- A comedy (دراما ساخرة) is a play with events full of fun .
- A critic is a person who makes judgments about the arts .
- Calligraphy is the art of fine handwriting .
- The Bermuda triangle is a place in the Atlantic ocean where many ships and planes disappeared.
تعريفات خاصة بالقسم العلمي :
- An acid is a substance that reacts with bases to produce salts .
- A base is a substance that reacts with acids to produce salts .
- Alkalis are bases that dissolve in water .
- Litmus is a vegetable dye that is used to test the acidity of solutions .
- PH scale is a tool that is used to measure the strength of an acid or alkali .
- Acid rain is a kind of rain caused by reaction between the gases released from burning oil or coal and water in the atmosphere .
- Matter is any material , which is found in our universe .
- A solid is a state of matter in which the particles are fixed and close together .
- A liquid is a state of matter in which the particles are not fixed and are further apart.
- A gas is a state of matter in which the particles are not fixed and are further apart .
- Light is a form of energy .
- Lenses are specially – shaped pieces of glass that refract light exactly .
- A convex lens is a lens which is thicker in the middle than at the edges and can make objects look larger .
- A concave lens is a lens which is thinner in the middle than at the edges and can make objects look smaller .
- Angle of incidence ( زاوية السقوط) is the angle at which light hits a surface
- Angle of reflection (زاوية الانعكاس) is the angle at which light is reflected .
- Refraction (انكسار الضوء) is the bending of light waves when they pass from one transparent medium to another .
- Sound is waves created by something vibrating .
- Hertz is the number of sound waves per second .
- Ultrasonic sound is frequencies higher than those that can be heard by people .
- Decibel (db) is a unit used for measuring the volume of sound .
- Vaccination is giving a very weak form of a disease to prevent a disease .
- Aids is one of the most feared diseases in history .
- Smallpox is a disease that is found in humans .
- Cowpox is a disease that is found in cattle .
- A solar eclipse is the disappearance of the sun during daylight .
- A lunar eclipse is the disappearance of the moon .
- Gibbous ( المحاق) is one of the phases of the moon .
- Radioactivity is the changes that take place in the nucleus , or centre of certain materials .
- A nuclear reactor (المفاعل النووي ) is a machine that is used to generate electricity .
- Nuclear fission ( الانشطاري النووي ) is a radioactive process by which electricity is generated .
